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Linux下多路径软件命令参考

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常见查看多路径状态命令：
EMC多路径软件(PowerPath)查看多路径状态：powermt display dev=all
华为多路径（UltraPath）查看多路径状态：upadmin show vlun
日立多路径软件（HDLM）查看多路径状态：dlnkmgr view -path
RHEL自带多路径软件(Multipath)查看多路径状态：multipath -ll
EMC多路径软件(PowerPath)查看多路径状态：powermt display dev=all

RHEL6下安装PowerPath:
	1 用ssh工具登录至Linux主机。
	2(如有)停止Navishphere HostAgent：
	#/etc/init.d/naviagent stop
	3 进入PowerPath安装包所在的目录，解压缩PowerPath安装包：
	rpm -ivh EMCPower.LINUX*.OL6.x86_64.rpm
	启动powerpatch
	/etc/init.d/PowerPath status
	4 使用PowerPath注册工具注册授权许可：
	# emcpreg –install
	5 确认产品注册信息：
	# powermt check_registration
	需要重启机器识别磁盘

powermt check
powermt check dev=all
powermt version
powermt check_registration
powermt config
powermt disable hba
powermt display
powermt display paths
powermt display ports
powermt display dev=all
powermt display dev=emcpower
powermt display dev=all|grep dead
powermt display hba_mode
powermt display port_mode
powermt enable hba
powermt load
powermt manage
powermt release
powermt remove
powermt restore
powermt save
powermt set mode
powermt set policy
华为多路径（UltraPath）查看多路径状态：upadmin show vlun
rpm -qa|grep UltraPath
upadmin show path
upadmin show vlun
upadmin show vlun id=?
upadmin show upconfig

1.检查多路径是否安装。
	执行rpm -qa|grep UltraPath命令查看多路径软件是否完整安装
2.查看物理路径状态。
	执行upadmin show path命令查询所有或指定物理路径的工作情况，包括物理路径ID、启动器WWN、所属存储系统名称、归属控制器、目标器WWN、物理路径状态、路径检测类型、路径检测状态、端口类型等。
3.查看虚拟磁盘信息。
	执行upadmin show vlun命令查询所有或指定虚拟磁盘信息，包括Vlun ID、磁盘名称、Vlun名称、Vlun WWN、Vlun状态、容量、归属/工作控制器、存储名称、存储SN、逻辑路径的ID，所属控制器，以及状态等。
4.查看逻辑路径状态。
	执行upadmin show vlun id=?命令可以查询指定ID的虚拟Vlun的逻辑路径信息，包括逻辑路径的ID、scsi地址、路径状态等。
5.查看多路径配置。
	执行upadmin show upconfig命令查看多路径配置。
日立多路径软件（HDLM）查看多路径状态：dlnkmgr view -path
ls /sys/class/fc_host
ls -l /sys/class/fc_host/host*
cat /sys/class/fc_host/host*/port_name
cat /sys/class/fc_host/host*/port_type
cat /sys/class/fc_host/host*/port_state

/opt/DynamicLinkManager/bin/dlnkmgr view -sys
/opt/DynamicLinkManager/bin/dlnkmgr view -path
dlmcfgmgr -r
/opt/DynamicLinkManager/bin/dlnkmgr view -path
/opt/DynamicLinkManager/bin/dlnkmgr view -drv
/opt/DynamicLinkManager/bin/dlnkmgr set -afb on
/opt/DynamicLinkManager/bin/dlnkmgr view -lu

for i in `ls /dev/sddlm*1`
do echo $i `/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $i`
done
RHEL自带多路径软件(Multipath)查看多路径状态：multipath -ll
yum -y install device-mapper-multipath
cp /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf /etc/

抓取ssid
/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace –-device=/dev/sdf
/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdf

-----------------------multipath.conf examples
vim /etc/multipath.conf 
defaults {
#				polling_interval 10
				user_friendly_names yes
				find_multipaths yes
				failback immediate
				no_path_retry fail
}
blacklist {
				devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"
				devnode "^(hd)[a-z]"
				devnode "^(dcssblk)[0-9]*"
				devnode "^(td|hd|vd)[a-z]"
				devnode "^dcssblk[0-9]*"
}
blacklist_exceptions {
}
devices {
        device {
#           	vendor "HITACHI"
				product ".*"
				path_grouping_policy "multibus"
				path_selector "service-time 0"
        }
}
multipaths {
                multipath {
                         wwid VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfd1a377b-8756d91e
                         alias ASMOCR01
                }
                multipath {
                         wwid VBOX_HARDDISK_VBee133aec-469fcf8f
                         alias ASMOCR02
                }
                multipath {
                         wwid VBOX_HARDDISK_VB84314e02-769b3f00
                         alias ASMOCR03
                }
                multipath {
                         wwid VBOX_HARDDISK_VB140b3df3-1fd01055
                         alias ASMDATA01
                }
                multipath {
                         wwid VBOX_HARDDISK_VB12c47634-64ce70d4
                         alias ASMDATA02
                }
                multipath {
                         wwid VBOX_HARDDISK_VB8856156c-4697b434
                         alias ASMDATA03
                }
                multipath {
                         wwid VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfa94c3a9-d338f1a5
                         alias ASMARCH01
                }
                multipath {
                         wwid VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0c07ec82-6ceacabc
                         alias ASMARCH02
                }
}

前面不带1ATA_时生效

sed -i 's#1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK#VBOX_HARDDISK#g' /etc/multipath.conf

ls -l /dev/disk/by-id 

rm -rf /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
vim /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-VBOX_HARDDISK_VB12c47634-64ce70d4",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-VBOX_HARDDISK_VB140b3df3-1fd01055",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-VBOX_HARDDISK_VB84314e02-769b3f00",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBee133aec-469fcf8f",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfa94c3a9-d338f1a5",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfd1a377b-8756d91e",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-VBOX_HARDDISK_VB8856156c-4697b434",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0c07ec82-6ceacabc",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
------------------------------------------------------------------------CentOS7磁盘管理
# fdisk -l |grep "Disk /dev/sd*"

#racdb01,racdb02,racdb03,racdb04
/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdb

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
###RHEL5/OL5
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd306dbe0-df3367e3_", NAME="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk1", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB46dec7e0-192e8000_", NAME="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk2", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBce8c63bb-ac67a172_", NAME="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk3", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB7437a3b7-95b199cd_", NAME="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk4", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
###RHEL6/OL6
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd306dbe0-df3367e3_", NAME="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk1", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB46dec7e0-192e8000_", NAME="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk2", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBce8c63bb-ac67a172_", NAME="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk3", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB7437a3b7-95b199cd_", NAME="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk4", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
###RHEL7/OL7
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd306dbe0-df3367e3_", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk1", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB46dec7e0-192e8000_", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk2", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBce8c63bb-ac67a172", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk3", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB7437a3b7-95b199cd_", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/asm-disk4", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="dba", MODE="0660"

-------------------------------------两个都有效，第一个需要fdisk磁盘
mkdir -p /dev/oracleasm/disks/
ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks/
rm -rf /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
vim /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfd1a377b-8756d91e", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMOCR01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBee133aec-469fcf8f", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMOCR02", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB84314e02-769b3f00", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMOCR03", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB140b3df3-1fd01055", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMDATA01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB12c47634-64ce70d4", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMDATA02", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB8856156c-4697b434", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMDATA03", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfa94c3a9-d338f1a5", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMARCH01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0c07ec82-6ceacabc", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMARCH02", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
或
mkdir -p /dev/oracleasm/disks/
ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks/
rm -rf /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
vim /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="sd?", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -gud /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfd1a377b-8756d91e", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMOCR01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -gud /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBee133aec-469fcf8f", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMOCR02", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -gud /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB84314e02-769b3f00", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMOCR03", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -gud /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB140b3df3-1fd01055", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMDATA01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -gud /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB12c47634-64ce70d4", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMDATA02", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -gud /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB8856156c-4697b434", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMDATA03", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -gud /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBfa94c3a9-d338f1a5", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMARCH01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id -gud /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0c07ec82-6ceacabc", SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ASMARCH02", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

reboot
/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id
ls -al /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM*

###KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-360060e80087849000050784900000100",OWNER="oracle",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
###KERNEL=="sddlm*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="360060e80087849000050784900006000", SYMLINK+="ASMOCR01", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

wwid:	/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -gud /dev/sdb
uuid:	/usr/sbin/blkid|grep /dev/sdb

blkid|grep UUID
lsblk
ls -l /dev/disk/by-id
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